SoE:
"The young are not fit to be students of philosophy and politics for they have no experience of life and conduct, and it is these that supply the premises and subject matter of these branches of thought."
Aristotle.
gbrumb:
http://www.three-peaks.net/election.htm
The following is from the columnist, "Ask Marilyn" (Marilyn vos Savant):
Q - "I love the joke about a pollster who asks: 'Which is the greater problem facing Americans today: Ignorance or apathy?' A man replies, "I don't know, and I don't care." What would be your reply?
A - "Twenty years ago, I'd have said the greater problem was apathy. Now I believe it is ignorance. Plenty of people care, care wildly, and even care irrationally. But, in this new information age, Americans are so snowed with misinformation and disinformation, many simply don't know what to believe anymore. Even worse, some think they know what to believe, but they're wrong."
Regarding ignorance, here's an unsettling quote: "Americans are choosing to get less and less news from traditional network TV. A poll in Brill's Content says 13 percent of Americans rely on David Letterman or Jay Leno to keep them informed. And a poll by the Pew Research Center reveals 16 percent regularly get news about political candidates from comedy shows like 'Saturday Night Live.'" -- Gregory M. Lamb (Christian Science Monitor)
How else do you think we got the MTV president (boxers or shorts)? Twice! Never underestimate the power of very stupid people in large groups.
I think apathy is worse because it is the root of ignorance. Or is it the other way around? Hmmm. Both ignorance or apathy are deadly ills in our society, but I've got third suggestion: selfishness.
It is my observation that tyrannical and corrupt governments usually are built on the shoulders of good people who do nothing to stop the situation. But why do good people fail to stand up against evils such as Hitler, Stalin, Nero, Saddam Hussein, and a few politicians we can name in our own country? Apathy and ignorance are indeed huge factors, and I think they are interrelated -- one cannot exist without the other. But I think the real reason these people stay in power is because otherwise good citizens want the products of the other guy's labors.
To solve the problem of ignorance and apathy, I have long felt that we need to administer a test before allowing anyone to vote. The questions need not be difficult. Possible questions could be:
"Who pays for government programs?"
"Who makes the laws in your city?"
"How do you fill out a valid election ballot in your jurisdiction?"
Such a test should weed out a lot of apathetic and ignorant voters. Unfortunately, "social progressives" have determined that a test is discriminatory and therefore illegal. (Is discrimination really bad? The word simply means the making of a choice -- and we need to chose between those who are capable of posting a wise ballot.)
But such a test won't do a thing about the selfish voter -- the guy who wants to get something for nothing.
During the founding of the US, a professor Alexander Tyler said this on the fall of the Athenian republic:
"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves money from the public treasure. From that moment on the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most money from the public treasury, with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy followed by a dictatorship. The average age of the world's great civilizations has been two hundred years. These nations have progressed through the following sequence: from bondage to spiritual faith, from spiritual faith to great courage, from courage to liberty, from liberty to abundance, from abundance to selfishness, from selfishness to complacency from complacency to apathy, from apathy to dependency, from dependency back to bondage."
It is important to remember that we have a republic -- not a democracy. In a democracy, citizens make all government decisions directly. In a republic, citizens elect representatives who subsequently make decisions on behalf of the people. In our republic, we do have some elements of democracy -- but not at the national level. For example, most (maybe all) local and state governments have a referendum process where citizens can make their own laws. Very often, these referendums turn out to be foolish (even unconstitutional) because they are frequently initiated by a citizen with a selfish motive and is able to convince a majority of citizens (who themselves are either apathetic, ignorant, or selfish) to vote for the issue and ultimately fulfill Professor Tyler's observation. "If fifty-million people say a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing." (Anatole France)
Theoretically, a representative (republican) process bypasses the ignorance, apathy and selfishness of citizens. Representatives are given the task of becoming informed on issues and, considering constituent opinion, making wise decisions in our behalf. Unfortunately, politicians know how to play to the apathetic, ignorant and selfish voter and Professor Tyler's weaknesses of democracy find their way into a republic. As long as the apathetic, ignorant and selfish select our leaders, our republic will suffer the same ails that Professor Tyler sees in a democracy.
One of the things that many people are ignorant of, now, but think that they know, is our method of choosing a president -- the electoral college.
One of the reasons we have the Electoral College was because our founders felt that the average citizen isn't smart enough (too ignorant and apathetic) to make such an important decision directly. The 2000 presidential election snafu in Florida (FloriDUH) clearly illustrates the founders wisdom and the need for informed people to be a part of the process. Hence, the Electoral College is a vital part of our republican form of government. To allow a democratic (or popular) vote for national leadership only increases the likelihood that Professor Tyler's prediction will come true for us.
Al Gore and Hillary Clinton are just two of the greatest icons of the government giveaways Professor Tyler warned us about. I heard Hillary's senatorial campaign victory speech where she called for the demise of the Electoral College. The mere fact that SHE wants the end of the Electoral College is enough to tell me how desperately need to keep it.
The difference between a republic and a democracy is the difference between liberty for everyone or tyranny of the often ignorant, apathetic and selfish majority.
Always remember that our form of government is a republic -- not a democracy. Our Electoral College system for electing presidents is an essential part of our republic. It helps to protect our Constitution and our freedoms from idiots.
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." -- John Bartlett
"We must become involved in civic affairs. As citizens of this republic we cannot do our duty and be idle spectators." -- Ezra Taft Benson (Ensign, November 1987, page 102)