Hal Harley no longer dreads his 100-mile round-trip drive from his home in Newport Beach to downtown Los Angeles. Harley drives his 2000 Ford Crown Victoria in the carpool lane- by himself-shaving an hour off his daily drive. And he isn't worried about getting a ticket.
By choosing a car that's powered by natural gas, Harley is one of 3,122 Southland drivers who legally can use the carpool lane. The perk is allowed under a 2000 law designed to encourage the use of alternative-fuel vehicles, including electric- and fuel cell- powered.
It's a gas: Hal Harley fueling his natural gas-powered Ford
"I'm always looking for a way to be more efficient, to get ahead and to do my job faster," said Harley, a private wealth manager. "I estimate that it's shaved three to four weeks a year off the time I spend in traffic."
But Harley and other users of alternative-fuel vehicles soon may have plenty of unwanted company.
Last month the state Assembly passed legislation that would offer so-called hybrid vehicles, such as the hot-selling Toyota Prius, the same access to carpool lanes.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is supporting the measure as it awaits consideration in the state Senate. Federal transportation officials also must approve it. Pending federal legislation would allow states to set their own carpool lane policies.
The prospect of sharing the carpool lane with hybrid drivers rankles some natural gas drivers.
"I want the hybrids to stay out of my lane," said Tony Orme, senior vice president and national sales manager at City National Bank.
Orme commutes 120 miles from Laguna Beach to Beverly Hills with a 2002 Honda Civic GX that burns natural gas.
"If the law passes, I would get rid of my natural gas vehicle and would probably have to buy a hybrid for the better gas mileage," he said.
Natural gas has its drawbacks, most especially the limited number of fuel stations in Los Angeles, and, for those who care, the pedestrian-looking design of the cars. But what natural gas vehicles do offer is the commuter's trifecta: easy on the pocketbook, good for the environment and a reduction in the time spent sitting in traffic.
"The benefits really make owning a natural gas car worth it," said Gina Phillips, a loan specialist at First Republic Bank in Corona del Mar.
Phillips bought a 2001 Honda Civic GX last year for $13,000 and has slashed her two-hour commute from Riverside in half, zipping through toll lanes for free during rush hour. She keeps her second car, a 1996 BMW Z3, in her garage.
Natural gas vehicles have been around since the early 1990s, when Dodge introduced a natural gas-powered Caravan minivan. At one time, all the major automakers produced a limited volume of natural gaspowered vehicles to meet federal clean-air standards.
In recent years, automakers have turned attention to hybrids and hydrogen-powered cars that are being developed for future massmarket use. Ford Motor Co., for one, has dropped production of all natural gas- and propane-powered vehicles.
From a consumer's standpoint, the tanks in natural gas vehicles are too small. Harley's Crown Victoria came with an 8.8-gallon fuel tank, which he's since upgraded.
The cars also don't get fuel economy as good as traditional gasoline engines, because the slower-burning fuel provides less torque.
There are roughly 100 natural gas stations in Southern California, many of them in out-of-the-way places. Pump prices are a relative bargain: about $1.89 recently, despite a dramatic spike this year in the cost of natural gas.
Gasoline-electric hybrid cars have an electric motor and an energy-recovery system powered by a large battery, the main source of the hybrid's efficiency and long range. Its main drawback: the $2,000 cost of replacing the battery packs, a contentious issue between consumers and manufacturers, particularly in determining a resale price for hybrids.
Natural gas-powered vehicles work the same as any other internal combustion engine, with the exception being that the fuel delivery system, from the tank to the injectors, is under high pressure. While tanks have been known to split apart like a hot dog left on the grill too long, they do not explode into flames because the fuel is lighter than air and evaporates quickly. By contrast, propane is heavier than air and has more danger of pooling and exploding.
As is typical with pioneers of new technol- ogy, there is no shortage of believers.
"I don't care how ugly this car is, I just didn't want to spend that much time on the freeway," said Harley, who paid $15,000 for his Crown Victoria three years ago and spent $5,000 adding two natural gas tanks to increase the car's range.
The question is how long it might last. Last week the California Air Resources Board came out with draft regulations that would force automakers to cut greenhouse gas emission by 30% in the next decade- a move that could alter the complexion of pollution standards in the state. At the least, it changes the definition of an alternative- fuel vehicle.
And even if hybrids can be kept from the carpool lanes-one of the key reasons behind their popularity-natural gas drivers may yet lose their advantage.
While most alternative-fuel vehicles in California still can use carpool lanes, the California Air Resources Board enacted more stringent regulations that went into effect Jan. 1. Those ended the perk for some low-emission vehicles.
Cars that already have permits have been grandfathered into the new regulations.
Among new cars, only the Honda Civic GX meets the new requirements.
Bruce Eikelberger, owner of Alternate Fuel Technologies, a restorer of specialty and racing vehicles in Huntington Beach, said the new regulations would discourage commuters from buying alternative vehicles.
"It's really sad, because this was the first incentive that would make people buy natural gas vehicles," he said. "If you take that away, the market will dry up."
Berry is a staff writer at the Los Angeles Business Journal.
Copyright CBJ, L. P. Jun 21-Jun 25, 2004
|