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03-Mar-2003, 06:21 PM
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| Hiya A vulnerability has been discovered in NANOG traceroute, an enhanced version of the Van Jacobson/BSD traceroute program. A buffer overflow occurs in the 'get_origin()' function. Due to insufficient bounds checking performed by the whois parser, it may be possible to corrupt memory on the system stack. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote attacker to gain root privileges on a target host. Though, most probably not in Debian. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project additionally identified the following vulnerabilities which were already fixed in the Debian version in stable (woody) and oldstable (potato) and are mentioned here for completeness (and since other distributions had to release a separate advisory for them): * CAN-2002-1364 (BugTraq ID 6166) talks about a buffer overflow in the get_origin function which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via long WHOIS responses. * CAN-2002-1051 (BugTraq ID 4956) talks about a format string vulnerability that allows local users to execute arbitrary code via the -T (terminator) command line argument. * CAN-2002-1386 talks about a buffer overflow that may allow local users to execute arbitrary code via a long hostname argument. * CAN-2002-1387 talks about the spray mode that may allow local users to overwrite arbitrary memory locations. Fortunately, the Debian package drops privileges quite early after startup, so those problems aer not likely to result in an exploit on a Debian machine. For the current stable distribution (woody) the above problem has been fixed in version 6.1.1-1.2. For the old stable distribution (potato) the above problem has been fixed in version 6.0-2.2. For the unstable distribution (sid) these problems have been fixed in version 6.3.0-1. We recommend that you upgrade your traceroute-nanog package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2906.html The shadow-utils package contains the tool useradd, which is used to create or update new user information. When useradd creates an account, it would create it with improper permissions; instead of having it owned by the group mail, it would be owned by the user's primary group. If this is a shared group (ie. "users"), then all members of the shared group would be able to obtain access to the mail spools of other members of the same group. A patch to useradd has been applied to correct this problem. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2907.html A vulnerability was discovered in webmin by Cintia M. Imanishi, in the miniserv.pl program, which is the core server of webmin. This vulnerability allows an attacker to spoof a session ID by including special metacharacters in the BASE64 encoding string used during the authentication process. This could allow an attacker to gain full administrative access to webmin. MandrakeSoft encourages all users to upgrade immediately. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2908.html Andrew Griffiths and iDEFENSE Labs discovered a problem in tcpdump, a powerful tool for network monitoring and data acquisition. An attacker is able to send a specially crafted network packet which causes tcpdump to enter an infinite loop. In addition to the above problem the tcpdump developers discovered a potential infinite loop when parsing malformed BGP packets. They also discovered a buffer overflow that can be exploited with certain malformed NFS packets. For the stable distribution (woody) these problems have been fixed in version 3.6.2-2.3. For the old stable distribution (potato) does not seem to be affected by this problem. For the unstable distribution (sid) these problems have been fixed in version 3.7.1-1.2. We recommend that you upgrade your tcpdump packages. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2909.html It has been discovered that adb2mhc from the mhc-utils package. The default temporary directory uses a predictable name. This adds a vulnerability that allows a local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files the users has write permissions for. For the stable distribution (woody) this problem has been fixed in version 0.25+20010625-7.1. For the old stable distribution (potato) does not contain mhc packages. For the unstable distribution (sid) this problem has been fixed in version 0.25+20030224-1. We recommend that you upgrade your mhc-utils packages. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2910.html "Many of the features supported by popular terminal emulator software can be abused when un-trusted data is displayed on the screen. The impact of this abuse can range from annoying screen garbage to a complete system compromise. All of the issues below are actually documented features, anyone who takes the time to read over the man pages or source code could use them to carry out an attack." It is recommended that all Gentoo Linux users who are running x11-terms/eterm upgrade to eterm-0.9.2-r3 as follows: emerge sync emerge -u eterm emerge clean http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2911.html "Many of the features supported by popular terminal emulator software can be abused when un-trusted data is displayed on the screen. The impact of this abuse can range from annoying screen garbage to a complete system compromise. All of the issues below are actually documented features, anyone who takes the time to read over the man pages or source code could use them to carry out an attack." It is recommended that all Gentoo Linux users who are running x11-libs/vte upgrade to vte-0.10.25 as follows: emerge sync emerge -u vte emerge clean http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2912.html Regards eddie
__________________ Just go with the flow, like a twig on the shoulders of a mighty stream Proud Member of ASAP, Alliance of Security Analysis Professionals |
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07-Mar-2003, 04:59 PM
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| Hiya OpenSSL is a commercial-grade, full-featured, and open source toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library. In a paper, Brice Canvel, Alain Hiltgen, Serge Vaudenay, and Martin Vuagnoux describe and demonstrate a timing-based attack on CBC ciphersuites in SSL and TLS. An active attacker may be able to use timing observations to distinguish between two different error cases: cipher padding errors and MAC verification errors. Over multiple connections this can leak sufficient information to make it possible to retrieve the plaintext of a common, fixed block. In order for an attack to be sucessful, an attacker must be able to act as a man-in-the-middle to intercept and modify multiple connections, which all involve a common fixed plaintext block (such as a password), and have good network conditions that allow small changes in timing to be reliably observed. These erratum packages contain a patch provided by the OpenSSL group that corrects this vulnerability. Because server applications are affected by these vulnerabilities, we advise users to restart all services that use OpenSSL functionality or alternatively reboot their systems after installing these updates. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2939.html Problem Description The slocate command suffers from two command line buffer overflows. 2. Vulnerable Supported Versions System Package ---------------------------------------------------------------------- OpenLinux 3.1.1 Server prior to slocate-2.6-3.i386.rpm OpenLinux 3.1.1 Workstation prior to slocate-2.6-3.i386.rpm OpenLinux 3.1 Server prior to slocate-2.6-3.i386.rpm OpenLinux 3.1 Workstation prior to slocate-2.6-3.i386.rpm http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2940.html "Remote attackers may exploit the buffer overflow condition to run arbitrary code on a Snort sensor with the privileges of the Snort IDS process, which typically runs as the superuser. The vulnerable preprocessor is enabled by default. It is not necessary to establish an actual connection to a RPC portmapper service to exploit this vulnerability." http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2941.html The file command is used to identify a particular file according to the type of data contained in the file. The file utility before version 3.41 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ELF parsing routines. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to create a carefully crafted binary which can allow arbitrary code to be run if a victim runs the 'file' command on that binary. There are other ways that an attacker may be able to take advantage of this vulnerability in the file command: -- In Red Hat Linux 6.2 and 7.0, the rhs-printfilter package makes use of the file command. This would allow an attacker who has the ability to print to execute arbitrary commands (as the user 'lp') on the print server by sending a malicious file. -- On some Red Hat Linux distributions it may also be possible to trigger this exploit by encouraging the victim to use the 'less' command on a malicious file which is named so that it will be processed by the 'lesspipe.sh' script. All users are advised to update to these erratum packages, which contain a backported patch to correct this vulnerability. Red Hat would like to thank iDefense for disclosing this issue and zen-parse for discussion of some of the implications. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2943.html Versions prior to 0.8.9 had all configuration and connection files world readable. SOLUTION It is recommended that all Gentoo Linux users who are running dev-db/mysqlcc upgrade to mysqlcc-0.8.10-r1 as follows: emerge sync emerge -u mysqlcc emerge clean http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2942.html Recently ISS X-Force discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability in the RPC preprocessor of the snort IDS system. A remote attacker could send fragmented RPC records and cause snort to execute arbitrary code as the snort user. To fix this vulnerability we have upgraded snort to the latest stable version (1.9.1). All users are recommended to upgrade as soon as possible. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0033 to this issue. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2944.html There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the 'file' command's ELF parsing routines which can allow an attacker to exploit a victim by tricking them into running 'file' on a specially crafted binary. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0102 to this issue. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2945.html Regards eddie
__________________ Just go with the flow, like a twig on the shoulders of a mighty stream Proud Member of ASAP, Alliance of Security Analysis Professionals |
16-Mar-2003, 06:28 PM
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| Hiya The /usr/bin/shutdown command that comes with the usermode package can be executed by local users to shutdown all running processes and drop into a root shell. This command is not really needed to shutdown a system, so it has been removed and all users are encouraged to upgrade. Please note that the user must have local console access in order to obtain a root shell in this fashion. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2955.html Florian Heinz <heinz@cronon-ag.de> posted to the Bugtraq mailing list an exploit for qpopper based on a bug in the included vsnprintf implementation. The sample exploit requires a valid user account and password, and overflows a string in the pop_msg() function to give the user "mail" group privileges and a shell on the system. Since the Qvsnprintf function is used elsewhere in qpopper, additional exploits may be possible. The qpopper package in Debian 2.2 (potato) does not include the vulnerable snprintf implementation. For Debian 3.0 (woody) an updated package is available in version 4.0.4-2.woody.3. Users running an unreleased version of Debian should upgrade to 4.0.4-9 or newer. We recommend you upgrade your qpopper package immediately. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2956.html iDEFENSE discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ELF format parsing of the "file" command, one which can be used to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the command. The vulnerability can be exploited by crafting a special ELF binary which is then input to file. This could be accomplished by leaving the binary on the file system and waiting for someone to use file to identify it, or by passing it to a service that uses file to classify input. (For example, some printer filters run file to determine how to process input going to a printer.) Fixed packages are available in version 3.28-1.potato.1 for Debian 2.2 (potato) and version 3.37-3.1.woody.1 for Debian 3.0 (woody). We recommend you upgrade your file package immediately http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2957.html The lprm command of the printing package lprold shipped till SuSE 7.3 contains a buffer overflow. This buffer overflow can be exploited by a local user, if the printer system is set up correctly, to gain root privileges. lprold is installed as default package and has the setuid bit set. As a temporary workaround you can disable the setuid bit of lprm by executing the following tasks as root: - add "/usr/bin/lprm root.root 755" to /etc/permissions.local - run 'chkstat -set /etc/permissions.local' Another way would be to just allow trusted users to run lprm by executing the following tasks as root: - add "/usr/bin/lprm root.trusted 4755" to /etc/permissions.local - run 'chkstat -set /etc/permissions.local' Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages are being offered to install from the maintenance web. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2958.html The network traffic analyzer tool tcpdump is vulnerable to a denial-of- service condition while parsing ISAKMP or BGP packets. This bug can be exploited remotely by an attacker to stop the use of tcpdump for analyzing network traffic for signs of security breaches or alike. Another bug may lead to system compromise due to the handling of malformed NFS packets send by an attacker. Please note, that tcpdump drops root privileges right after allocating the needed raw sockets. There is no temporary fix known. Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages are being offered to install from the maintenance web. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2959.html A problem has been discovered in tcpdump, a powerful tool for network monitoring and data acquisition. An attacker is able to send a specially crafted RADIUS network packet which causes tcpdump to enter an infinite loop. For the stable distribution (woody) this problem has been fixed in version 3.6.2-2.4. The old stable distribution (potato) does not seem to be affected by this problem. The unstable distribution (sid) is not affected by this problem anymore. We recommend that you upgrade your tcpdump package. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2960.html Sebastian Krahmer of the SuSE security audit team found two problems in samba, a popular SMB/CIFS implementation. The problems are: * a buffer overflow in the SMB/CIFS packet fragment re-assembly code used by smbd. Since smbd runs as root an attacker can use this to gain root access to a machine running smbd. * the code to write reg files was vulnerable for a chown race which made it possible for a local user to overwrite system files Both problems have been fixed in upstream version 2.2.8, and version 2.2.3a-12.1 of package for Debian GNU/Linux 3.0/woody. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-2961.html Regards eddie
__________________ Just go with the flow, like a twig on the shoulders of a mighty stream Proud Member of ASAP, Alliance of Security Analysis Professionals |
22-Mar-2003, 04:56 PM
#4 | ||||||
| The Post-Office-Protocol- (POP-) Server qpopper (version 4) was vulnerable to a buffer overflow. The buffer overflow occurs after authentication has taken place. Therefore pop-users with a valid account can execute arbitrary code on the system running qpopper. Depending on the setup, the malicious code is run with higher privileges. There is no temporary fix known, please update your system. Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages are being offered to install from the maintenance web. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3030.html Ethereal is a GUI for analyzing and displaying network traffic. Ethereal is vulnerable to a format string bug in it's SOCKS code and to a heap buffer overflow in it's NTLMSSP code. These bugs can be abused to crash ethereal or maybe to execute arbitrary code on the machine running ethereal. There is no temporary workaround known. Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages are being offered to install from the maintenance web. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3031.html The file command can be used to determine the type of files. iDEFENSE published a security report about a buffer overflow in the handling-routines for the ELF file-format. In conjunction with other mechanisms like print-filters, cron-jobs, eMail-scanners (like AMaViS) and alike this vulnerability can be used to gain higher privileges or to compromise the system remotely. There is no temporary fix known other then updating the system. Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages are being offered to install from the maintenance web. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3029.html Linux 2.2.25 fixes the kmod/ptrace race condition vulnerability discovered by Andrzej Szombierski. The vulnerability could result in a local root compromise if the kernel is built with support for auto-loading modules (CONFIG_KMOD) and the path to a module loader program is specified in /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe. It is recommended that you not enable or use kmod, for both security and reliability reasons. The kernels used on Owl CDs have never been built with support for kmod. Owl startup scripts, unlike those used on some other distributions, don't setup a path to modprobe with the kernel. Linux 2.2.24+ also corrects "Etherleak" issues with a number of Ethernet drivers (a common class of vulnerabilities publicized by Ofir Arkin and Josh Anderson of @stake) and a local DoS vulnerability with mmap(2) of /proc//mem files discovered by Michal Zalewski of Bindview. Finally, Linux 2.2.25-ow1 patch makes the added RLIMIT_NPROC enforcement also work for 32-bit syscalls on sparc64 (thanks to Brad Spengler for noticing that this was missing). For those who are wondering about 2.4.x, I am going to put out a new version of the patch when 2.4.21 comes out. Meanwhile, if you must use 2.4.x for whatever reason, make sure you aren't using kmod. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3032.html Patches were applied for the folowing issues. 19-Mar-2003: Security Advisory: Klima-Pokorny-Rosa attack. 17-Mar-2003: Security Advisory: timing attacks, RSA blinding. Update: http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3033.html Stunnel is an SSL wrapper able to act as an SSL client or server, enabling non-SSL aware applications and servers to utilize SSL encryption. Dan Boneh and David Brumley have successfully implemented an RSA timing attack against OpenSSL-enabled SSL software, including Stunnel. Their writeup is available at http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/abs...sl-timing.html http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3034.html FreeBSD includes software from the OpenSSL Project. The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, commercial- grade, full-featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library. II. Problem Description This advisory addresses two separate flaws recently fixed in OpenSSL: (1) an RSA timing attack, and (2) the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa attack. - - - From the OpenSSL Project advisories (see references): (1) Researchers have discovered a timing attack on RSA keys, to which OpenSSL is generally vulnerable, unless RSA blinding has been turned on. (2) Czech cryptologists Vlastimil Klima, Ondrej Pokorny, and Tomas Rosa have come up with an extension of the "Bleichenbacher attack" on RSA with PKCS #1 v1.5 padding as used in SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0. Their attack requires the attacker to open millions of SSL/TLS connections to the server under attack; the server's behaviour when faced with specially made-up RSA ciphertexts can reveal information that in effect allows the attacker to perform a single RSA private key operation on a ciphertext of its choice using the server's RSA key. Note that the server's RSA key is not compromised in this attack. http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisor...sory-3035.html Regards eddie
__________________ Just go with the flow, like a twig on the shoulders of a mighty stream Proud Member of ASAP, Alliance of Security Analysis Professionals |

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