Hey tech guys.
I've been trying for days on to get rid of these annoying pop ups in firefox tabs from Zedo.com
I've got my security, and pop up blockers on.
I've run spyware, adware, computercare, Ccleaner, and Spybot search and destroy.
Ccleaner, and Spybot pick up on Zedo, and I click remove, and it goes well for like an hour, but then the pesky things kept coming back.
I booted into safe mode, and searched for core.sys, and core.cache.sk.
But I didn't get any results. I also clicked Run, and typed in REGEDIT to search for a file under Services named CORE, but it also had no results. I saw another website that told me to do such searches to rid of the Zedo pop ups.
I've done numerous of checks, and scans, and I just can't seem to get rid of it.
So I decided to join, and post a Hijack log so you guys could help me.
I don't know how to explain computer stuff that well, so I hope you guys got all that.
I'd appreciate some help. Please, and thanks.
Hijack log:
Logfile of Trend Micro HijackThis v2.0.2
Scan saved at 8:54:23 AM, on 9/19/2008
Platform: Windows XP SP2 (WinNT 5.01.2600)
MSIE: Internet Explorer v7.00 (7.00.6000.16705)
Boot mode: Normal
Running processes:
C:\WINDOWS\System32\smss.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\winlogon.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\services.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\lsass.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe
C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\LEXBCES.EXE
C:\WINDOWS\system32\LEXPPS.EXE
C:\WINDOWS\system32\spoolsv.exe
C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe
C:\Program Files\Viewpoint\Common\ViewpointService.exe
C:\WINDOWS\Explorer.EXE
C:\Program Files\Dell AIO Printer A920\dlbkbmgr.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\jusched.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\ctfmon.exe
C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\zorm\zormm.exe
C:\Program Files\VnrBlock\VnrBlock20.exe
C:\Program Files\GetModule\GetModule23.exe
C:\Program Files\GetPack\GetPack21.exe
C:\Program Files\EDUP Technology Corporation\EDUP_802.11g_Utility\ZDWlan.exe
C:\Program Files\Viewpoint\Viewpoint Manager\ViewMgr.exe
C:\Program Files\Dell AIO Printer A920\dlbkbmon.exe
C:\WINDOWS\System32\Rundll32.exe
C:\Program Files\Lavasoft\Ad-Aware 2007\aawservice.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\mmc.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\DfrgFat.exe
C:\Program Files\Trend Micro\HijackThis\HijackThis.exe
C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\zorm\zorma.exe
C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
R0 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Start Page = http://www.one-eleven.net/
R1 - HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Default_Search_URL = http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=54896
R1 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchURL,(Default) = http://us.rd.yahoo.com/customize/ie/defaults/su/msgr8/*http://www.yahoo.com
R0 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Local Page =
R3 - URLSearchHook: (no name) - {20EC3D2D-33C1-4C9D-BC37-C2D500688DA2} - (no file)
R3 - URLSearchHook: Yahoo! Toolbar - {EF99BD32-C1FB-11D2-892F-0090271D4F88} - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Companion\Installs\cpn\yt.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - SOFTWARE - (no file)
O2 - BHO: Yahoo! Toolbar Helper - {02478D38-C3F9-4efb-9B51-7695ECA05670} - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Companion\Installs\cpn\yt.dll
O2 - BHO: Helper Class - {3670A914-63C2-4E67-8C9B-370AE1922143} - C:\Program Files\BChanger\bchanger.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {53707962-6F74-2D53-2644-206D7942484F} - C:\PROGRA~1\SPYBOT~1\SDHelper.dll
O2 - BHO: SSVHelper Class - {761497BB-D6F0-462C-B6EB-D4DAF1D92D43} - C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\ssv.dll
O2 - BHO: BndShell3 BHO Class - {8ABA9A9C-8791-4d61-8D5B-BCC9448EA573} - C:\Program Files\ISM\BndDrive7.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {911C4A8E-0F75-4B83-BEB9-02BDDF29D11E} - (no file)
O2 - BHO: Google Toolbar Helper - {AA58ED58-01DD-4d91-8333-CF10577473F7} - c:\program files\google\googletoolbar2.dll
O2 - BHO: bannerstyle browser optimizer - {b4917df2-7ffe-6b4c-72e4-c0509e6470df} - C:\WINDOWS\system32\rvjkxgqyrgepcw.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {BDBD1DAD-C946-4A17-ADC1-64B5B4FF55D0} - (no file)
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {E2F9D449-35FC-0D2F-DA2E-39E6718459C4} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {EDCA450D-EFEB-4AAD-A574-3AF56D19A94D} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {BDAD1DAD-C946-4A17-ADC1-64B5B4FF55D0} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {2CDE1A7D-A478-4291-BF31-E1B4C16F92EB} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: AdSubtract Toolbar - {F14AABDD-0232-4e5a-9B52-4178AC0A62B5} - C:\WINDOWS\system32\adsubtb.dll
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {28BC2EC4-5EAD-45E1-9F9F-82CD5E293601} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: &Google - {2318C2B1-4965-11d4-9B18-009027A5CD4F} - c:\program files\google\googletoolbar2.dll
O3 - Toolbar: Yahoo! Toolbar - {EF99BD32-C1FB-11D2-892F-0090271D4F88} - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Companion\Installs\cpn\yt.dll
O4 - HKLM\..\Run: [Dell AIO Printer A920] "C:\Program Files\Dell AIO Printer A920\dlbkbmgr.exe"
O4 - HKLM\..\Run: [{f96fab13-ebc8-4601-078f-facecbd06d77}] C:\WINDOWS\System32\Rundll32.exe "C:\WINDOWS\system32\rvjkxgqyrgepcw.dll" DllStart
O4 - HKLM\..\Run: [SunJavaUpdateSched] "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\jusched.exe"
O4 - HKLM\..\RunServices: [MOSearch] C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\System\MOSearch\Bin\mosearch.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] C:\WINDOWS\system32\ctfmon.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [Insider] C:\Program Files\Insider\Insider.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [zorm] C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\zorm\zormm.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [VnrBlock20] "C:\Program Files\VnrBlock\VnrBlock20.exe"
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [GetModule23] "C:\Program Files\GetModule\GetModule23.exe"
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [GetPack21] "C:\Program Files\GetPack\GetPack21.exe"
O4 - HKUS\S-1-5-19\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'LOCAL SERVICE')
O4 - HKUS\S-1-5-20\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'NETWORK SERVICE')
O4 - HKUS\S-1-5-18\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'SYSTEM')
O4 - HKUS\.DEFAULT\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'Default user')
O4 - Global Startup: EDUP WLan Utility.lnk = C:\Program Files\EDUP Technology Corporation\EDUP_802.11g_Utility\ZDWlan.exe
O8 - Extra context menu item: &Search - ?p=ZJxdm165YYUS
O9 - Extra button: (no name) - {08B0E5C0-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C608501} - C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\ssv.dll
O9 - Extra 'Tools' menuitem: Sun Java Console - {08B0E5C0-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C608501} - C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\ssv.dll
O9 - Extra button: (no name) - {e2e2dd38-d088-4134-82b7-f2ba38496583} - C:\WINDOWS\Network Diagnostic\xpnetdiag.exe
O9 - Extra 'Tools' menuitem: @xpsp3res.dll,-20001 - {e2e2dd38-d088-4134-82b7-f2ba38496583} - C:\WINDOWS\Network Diagnostic\xpnetdiag.exe
O9 - Extra button: Messenger - {FB5F1910-F110-11d2-BB9E-00C04F795683} - C:\Program Files\Messenger\msmsgs.exe
O9 - Extra 'Tools' menuitem: Windows Messenger - {FB5F1910-F110-11d2-BB9E-00C04F795683} - C:\Program Files\Messenger\msmsgs.exe
O9 - Extra button: Dell Home - {90D7162F-5C08-4A00-B04B-6A5197462544} - http://www.dellnet.com (file missing) (HKCU)
O16 - DPF: {30528230-99F7-4BB4-88D8-FA1D4F56A2AB} (Installation Support) - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Common\Yinsthelper.dll
O16 - DPF: {41F17733-B041-4099-A042-B518BB6A408C} - http://a1540.g.akamai.net/7/1540/52...apple.com/qt505/us/win/QuickTimeInstaller.exe
O16 - DPF: {48DD0448-9209-4F81-9F6D-D83562940134} (MySpace Uploader Control) - http://lads.myspace.com/upload/MySpaceUploader1005.cab
O16 - DPF: {74D05D43-3236-11D4-BDCD-00C04F9A3B61} (HouseCall Control) - http://a840.g.akamai.net/7/840/537/2004061001/housecall.trendmicro.com/housecall/xscan53.cab
O16 - DPF: {88D758A3-D33B-45FD-91E3-67749B4057FA} (Sinstaller Class) - http://dm.screensavers.com/dm/installers/si/1/sinstaller.cab
O16 - DPF: {90A29DA5-D020-4B18-8660-6689520C7CD7} (DmiReader Class) - https://support.dell.com/us/en/systemprofiler/SysProfLCD.CAB
O16 - DPF: {E62A47D8-74B1-4A93-963A-E5E43B7CC5C2} - http://www.zuvio.com/UCSearch.CAB
O18 - Filter hijack: text/html - {07851C6A-1C43-41d9-8319-BC89154A8C00} - C:\Program Files\RcvSystem\httpdchk.dll
O23 - Service: Ad-Aware 2007 Service (aawservice) - Lavasoft - C:\Program Files\Lavasoft\Ad-Aware 2007\aawservice.exe
O23 - Service: getPlus(R) Helper - NOS Microsystems Ltd. - C:\Program Files\NOS\bin\getPlus_HelperSvc.exe
O23 - Service: LexBce Server (LexBceS) - Lexmark International, Inc. - C:\WINDOWS\system32\LEXBCES.EXE
O23 - Service: Viewpoint Manager Service - Viewpoint Corporation - C:\Program Files\Viewpoint\Common\ViewpointService.exe
O24 - Desktop Component 0: (no name) - http://www.heartagram.com/extras/HIM_icon_2.gif
O24 - Desktop Component 1: (no name) - http://www-personal.umich.edu/~goodwins/bob/pics/iiiiiii/cheerleader.jpg
O24 - Desktop Component 2: (no name) - file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/raderbc/My%20Documents/New%20Folder%20(3)/01.jpg
--
End of file - 7814 bytes
I've been trying for days on to get rid of these annoying pop ups in firefox tabs from Zedo.com
I've got my security, and pop up blockers on.
I've run spyware, adware, computercare, Ccleaner, and Spybot search and destroy.
Ccleaner, and Spybot pick up on Zedo, and I click remove, and it goes well for like an hour, but then the pesky things kept coming back.
I booted into safe mode, and searched for core.sys, and core.cache.sk.
But I didn't get any results. I also clicked Run, and typed in REGEDIT to search for a file under Services named CORE, but it also had no results. I saw another website that told me to do such searches to rid of the Zedo pop ups.
I've done numerous of checks, and scans, and I just can't seem to get rid of it.
So I decided to join, and post a Hijack log so you guys could help me.
I don't know how to explain computer stuff that well, so I hope you guys got all that.
I'd appreciate some help. Please, and thanks.
Hijack log:
Logfile of Trend Micro HijackThis v2.0.2
Scan saved at 8:54:23 AM, on 9/19/2008
Platform: Windows XP SP2 (WinNT 5.01.2600)
MSIE: Internet Explorer v7.00 (7.00.6000.16705)
Boot mode: Normal
Running processes:
C:\WINDOWS\System32\smss.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\winlogon.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\services.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\lsass.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe
C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\LEXBCES.EXE
C:\WINDOWS\system32\LEXPPS.EXE
C:\WINDOWS\system32\spoolsv.exe
C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe
C:\Program Files\Viewpoint\Common\ViewpointService.exe
C:\WINDOWS\Explorer.EXE
C:\Program Files\Dell AIO Printer A920\dlbkbmgr.exe
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\jusched.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\ctfmon.exe
C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\zorm\zormm.exe
C:\Program Files\VnrBlock\VnrBlock20.exe
C:\Program Files\GetModule\GetModule23.exe
C:\Program Files\GetPack\GetPack21.exe
C:\Program Files\EDUP Technology Corporation\EDUP_802.11g_Utility\ZDWlan.exe
C:\Program Files\Viewpoint\Viewpoint Manager\ViewMgr.exe
C:\Program Files\Dell AIO Printer A920\dlbkbmon.exe
C:\WINDOWS\System32\Rundll32.exe
C:\Program Files\Lavasoft\Ad-Aware 2007\aawservice.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\mmc.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\DfrgFat.exe
C:\Program Files\Trend Micro\HijackThis\HijackThis.exe
C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\zorm\zorma.exe
C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
R0 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Start Page = http://www.one-eleven.net/
R1 - HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Default_Search_URL = http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=54896
R1 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchURL,(Default) = http://us.rd.yahoo.com/customize/ie/defaults/su/msgr8/*http://www.yahoo.com
R0 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Local Page =
R3 - URLSearchHook: (no name) - {20EC3D2D-33C1-4C9D-BC37-C2D500688DA2} - (no file)
R3 - URLSearchHook: Yahoo! Toolbar - {EF99BD32-C1FB-11D2-892F-0090271D4F88} - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Companion\Installs\cpn\yt.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - SOFTWARE - (no file)
O2 - BHO: Yahoo! Toolbar Helper - {02478D38-C3F9-4efb-9B51-7695ECA05670} - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Companion\Installs\cpn\yt.dll
O2 - BHO: Helper Class - {3670A914-63C2-4E67-8C9B-370AE1922143} - C:\Program Files\BChanger\bchanger.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {53707962-6F74-2D53-2644-206D7942484F} - C:\PROGRA~1\SPYBOT~1\SDHelper.dll
O2 - BHO: SSVHelper Class - {761497BB-D6F0-462C-B6EB-D4DAF1D92D43} - C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\ssv.dll
O2 - BHO: BndShell3 BHO Class - {8ABA9A9C-8791-4d61-8D5B-BCC9448EA573} - C:\Program Files\ISM\BndDrive7.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {911C4A8E-0F75-4B83-BEB9-02BDDF29D11E} - (no file)
O2 - BHO: Google Toolbar Helper - {AA58ED58-01DD-4d91-8333-CF10577473F7} - c:\program files\google\googletoolbar2.dll
O2 - BHO: bannerstyle browser optimizer - {b4917df2-7ffe-6b4c-72e4-c0509e6470df} - C:\WINDOWS\system32\rvjkxgqyrgepcw.dll
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {BDBD1DAD-C946-4A17-ADC1-64B5B4FF55D0} - (no file)
O2 - BHO: (no name) - {E2F9D449-35FC-0D2F-DA2E-39E6718459C4} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {EDCA450D-EFEB-4AAD-A574-3AF56D19A94D} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {BDAD1DAD-C946-4A17-ADC1-64B5B4FF55D0} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {2CDE1A7D-A478-4291-BF31-E1B4C16F92EB} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: AdSubtract Toolbar - {F14AABDD-0232-4e5a-9B52-4178AC0A62B5} - C:\WINDOWS\system32\adsubtb.dll
O3 - Toolbar: (no name) - {28BC2EC4-5EAD-45E1-9F9F-82CD5E293601} - (no file)
O3 - Toolbar: &Google - {2318C2B1-4965-11d4-9B18-009027A5CD4F} - c:\program files\google\googletoolbar2.dll
O3 - Toolbar: Yahoo! Toolbar - {EF99BD32-C1FB-11D2-892F-0090271D4F88} - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Companion\Installs\cpn\yt.dll
O4 - HKLM\..\Run: [Dell AIO Printer A920] "C:\Program Files\Dell AIO Printer A920\dlbkbmgr.exe"
O4 - HKLM\..\Run: [{f96fab13-ebc8-4601-078f-facecbd06d77}] C:\WINDOWS\System32\Rundll32.exe "C:\WINDOWS\system32\rvjkxgqyrgepcw.dll" DllStart
O4 - HKLM\..\Run: [SunJavaUpdateSched] "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\jusched.exe"
O4 - HKLM\..\RunServices: [MOSearch] C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\System\MOSearch\Bin\mosearch.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] C:\WINDOWS\system32\ctfmon.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [Insider] C:\Program Files\Insider\Insider.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [zorm] C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\zorm\zormm.exe
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [VnrBlock20] "C:\Program Files\VnrBlock\VnrBlock20.exe"
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [GetModule23] "C:\Program Files\GetModule\GetModule23.exe"
O4 - HKCU\..\Run: [GetPack21] "C:\Program Files\GetPack\GetPack21.exe"
O4 - HKUS\S-1-5-19\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'LOCAL SERVICE')
O4 - HKUS\S-1-5-20\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'NETWORK SERVICE')
O4 - HKUS\S-1-5-18\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'SYSTEM')
O4 - HKUS\.DEFAULT\..\Run: [ctfmon.exe] ctfmon.exe (User 'Default user')
O4 - Global Startup: EDUP WLan Utility.lnk = C:\Program Files\EDUP Technology Corporation\EDUP_802.11g_Utility\ZDWlan.exe
O8 - Extra context menu item: &Search - ?p=ZJxdm165YYUS
O9 - Extra button: (no name) - {08B0E5C0-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C608501} - C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\ssv.dll
O9 - Extra 'Tools' menuitem: Sun Java Console - {08B0E5C0-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C608501} - C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_07\bin\ssv.dll
O9 - Extra button: (no name) - {e2e2dd38-d088-4134-82b7-f2ba38496583} - C:\WINDOWS\Network Diagnostic\xpnetdiag.exe
O9 - Extra 'Tools' menuitem: @xpsp3res.dll,-20001 - {e2e2dd38-d088-4134-82b7-f2ba38496583} - C:\WINDOWS\Network Diagnostic\xpnetdiag.exe
O9 - Extra button: Messenger - {FB5F1910-F110-11d2-BB9E-00C04F795683} - C:\Program Files\Messenger\msmsgs.exe
O9 - Extra 'Tools' menuitem: Windows Messenger - {FB5F1910-F110-11d2-BB9E-00C04F795683} - C:\Program Files\Messenger\msmsgs.exe
O9 - Extra button: Dell Home - {90D7162F-5C08-4A00-B04B-6A5197462544} - http://www.dellnet.com (file missing) (HKCU)
O16 - DPF: {30528230-99F7-4BB4-88D8-FA1D4F56A2AB} (Installation Support) - C:\Program Files\Yahoo!\Common\Yinsthelper.dll
O16 - DPF: {41F17733-B041-4099-A042-B518BB6A408C} - http://a1540.g.akamai.net/7/1540/52...apple.com/qt505/us/win/QuickTimeInstaller.exe
O16 - DPF: {48DD0448-9209-4F81-9F6D-D83562940134} (MySpace Uploader Control) - http://lads.myspace.com/upload/MySpaceUploader1005.cab
O16 - DPF: {74D05D43-3236-11D4-BDCD-00C04F9A3B61} (HouseCall Control) - http://a840.g.akamai.net/7/840/537/2004061001/housecall.trendmicro.com/housecall/xscan53.cab
O16 - DPF: {88D758A3-D33B-45FD-91E3-67749B4057FA} (Sinstaller Class) - http://dm.screensavers.com/dm/installers/si/1/sinstaller.cab
O16 - DPF: {90A29DA5-D020-4B18-8660-6689520C7CD7} (DmiReader Class) - https://support.dell.com/us/en/systemprofiler/SysProfLCD.CAB
O16 - DPF: {E62A47D8-74B1-4A93-963A-E5E43B7CC5C2} - http://www.zuvio.com/UCSearch.CAB
O18 - Filter hijack: text/html - {07851C6A-1C43-41d9-8319-BC89154A8C00} - C:\Program Files\RcvSystem\httpdchk.dll
O23 - Service: Ad-Aware 2007 Service (aawservice) - Lavasoft - C:\Program Files\Lavasoft\Ad-Aware 2007\aawservice.exe
O23 - Service: getPlus(R) Helper - NOS Microsystems Ltd. - C:\Program Files\NOS\bin\getPlus_HelperSvc.exe
O23 - Service: LexBce Server (LexBceS) - Lexmark International, Inc. - C:\WINDOWS\system32\LEXBCES.EXE
O23 - Service: Viewpoint Manager Service - Viewpoint Corporation - C:\Program Files\Viewpoint\Common\ViewpointService.exe
O24 - Desktop Component 0: (no name) - http://www.heartagram.com/extras/HIM_icon_2.gif
O24 - Desktop Component 1: (no name) - http://www-personal.umich.edu/~goodwins/bob/pics/iiiiiii/cheerleader.jpg
O24 - Desktop Component 2: (no name) - file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/raderbc/My%20Documents/New%20Folder%20(3)/01.jpg
--
End of file - 7814 bytes